Everything about Boar Hunting totally explained
Boar hunting is generally the practice of hunting
wild boars, but can also extend to feral
pigs and
peccaries. A full sized boar is a large strong animal armed with sharp tusks which defends itself strongly. Boar hunting has often been a test of bravery.
Wild boar
The
wild boar (
Sus scrofa) is the wild ancestor of the
domestic pig. It is native across much of
Central Europe, the
Mediterranean Region (including North Africa's
Atlas Mountains) and much of
Asia as far south as
Indonesia, and has been widely introduced elsewhere.
Currently wild boars are hunted both for their meat and to mitigate the damage they cause to crops and forests. A charging boar is considered exceptionally dangerous quarry, due to its thick hide and dense bones, making anything less than a kill shot a potentially deadly mistake. Hunters have reported being butted up into trees by boars that have already taken a glancing shot.
Methods
Pigsticking
Pigsticking was a form of boar hunting done by groups of
spearmen on horseback using a specialized
boar spear. The boar spear was fitted with a cross guard to stop the enraged animal driving its pierced body further down the shaft in order to attack its killer before dying.
In
India, pigsticking, was popular among the
Maharajas, and with British officers during
Victorian and
Edwardian times. According to the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica, it was encouraged by military authorities as good training because "a startled or angry wild boar is ... a desperate fighter [andtherefore] the pig-sticker must possess a good eye, a steady hand, a firm seat, a cool head and a courageous heart."
Robert Baden-Powell, founder of the
Scouting movement wrote a book on the subject In
Lessons from the Varsity of Life he says that "I never took the usual leave to the hills in hot weather because I couldn't tear myself away from the sport." To those who condemned it, he said "Try it before you judge. See how the horse enjoys it, see how the boar himself, mad with rage, rushes wholeheartedly into the scrap, see how you, with your temper thoroughly roused, enjoy the opportunity of wreaking it to the full. Yes, hog-hunting is a brutal sport—and yet I loved it, as I loved also the fine old fellow I fought against." Michael Rosenthal quotes him as saying "Not only is pig-sticking the most exciting and enjoyable sport for both the man and horse as well, but I really believe that the boar enjoys it too."
Willie Rushton suggests that Baden-Powell's love of pig-sticking is a good reason for any self-respecting boy scout to "hand in [his] woggle and garters".
Spear hunting for
razorbacks is practiced in some parts of the U.S. although it's uncommon.
Elephants
In
Persia aristocratic hunters used
elephants to chase the boars and encircle them in marshland. The hunter would then use a
bow to shoot the boars from a boat. Elephants carried the bodies to the hunting camp. The rock reliefs of these scenes have remained largely intact in
Taq-e Bostan.
Hunting dogs
Hunting dogs have been used to hunt boar since ancient times. Boar hunting dogs are loosely divided into two categories, bay dogs, and catch dogs.
Bay dogs harass and harry the boar, keeping it cornered in one place, while intensely vocalizing. This behavior is known as "baying" or keeping the boar "at bay". The bay dogs vocalizing alerts the hunter(s) to the bay, and the dogs maintain a slight distance from the boar allowing the hunter(s), once caught up, to dispatch the boar with a well placed
rifle shot. Bay dogs are typically
Cur dogs such as the
Leopard Cur,
Rhodesian Ridgeback,
Blackmouth Cur,
Catahoula and trailing
scent hounds such as the
Walker Hound
,
Foxhound,
Plott Hound, and the
Berner Niederlaufhund also called a small Swiss Bernese Hound is considered the "Best Hunting Dog" in the World; specializes in hunting Wild Boars, as well as bears, mountain lions and other big game.
Catch dogs physically take hold of the boar, typically seizing the base of the boar's ear. Once the catch dogs have physical control of the boar, that'll hold it down by the head indefinitely until the hunter arrives. The hunter then comes in from behind the boar, and dispatches the boar with a knife or spear. Catch dogs are typically "Bully" breeds such as the
American Bulldog,
Pit Bull,
Staffordshire Bull Terrier and other
molossers such as the
Dogo Argentino,
Cane Corso and smaller
Mastiff crosses.
Popular "hog dogs" in the U.S. include Blackmouth Curs, Catahoulas, Pit Bulls, Walker Hounds, and purpose bred crosses. Popular "pig dogs" in Australia include
Staghounds, Rhodesian Ridgebacks,
Greyhound crosses, various
Terriers, and purpose bred crosses.
It isn't unusual for hunters to utilize both bay and catch dogs in the same hunt. Bay dogs are used to find the boar, initiate the chase, and pursue the quarry. Typically the boar will run from the curs at first; but at some point during the chase either stop to fight or become cornered. At this point catch dogs are released to keep the boar stationary for the hunter.
History
In Sweden, boars were hunted to extinction in the 18th century. In the 1970s, they became feral, and in 1987 parliament decided them to be part of the natural fauna. Boars are hunted around the year for recreation and population control.
It is known as "pig hunting" in Australia and New Zealand In these two countries the "baying" of the dogs is colloquially referred to as "bailing".
It is known as "hog hunting" in the South of the United States.
The Weiser Weight and Tusk Trophy Wild Boar Record Book records hunting records by the "Weiser Weight & Tusk" scoring system or "WWT." The scoring system works focuses on body weight and tusk size.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Boar Hunting'.
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